Diabetes

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is a common condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

While many people are aware of diabetes, there’s often confusion about its different types and how it impacts your health.
The pancreas, an organ near your liver and stomach, plays a crucial role in diabetes. It produces insulin, a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) for energy.

Types of Diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes: This autoimmune condition occurs when the pancreas doesn’t
produce enough insulin. It often develops in childhood or adolescence and isn’t linked
to lifestyle factors.
Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type, often associated with being
overweight, inactive, or having a family history of diabetes. It occurs when your body
doesn’t use insulin properly (insulin resistance).

Diabetes Symptoms

Diabetes often develops gradually without noticeable symptoms. However, some common signs include:

● Increased thirst and urination
● Fatigue
● Blurred vision
● Slow-healing sores
● Frequent infections

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes

Several factors can increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes:

● Being overweight or obese
● Physical inactivity
● Family history of diabetes
● High blood pressure
● High cholesterol
● Age (over 45)
● Certain ethnicities (such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern backgrounds)

Diabetes and Your Health

Untreated diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including:

● Heart disease
● Stroke
● Kidney disease
● Nerve damage (neuropathy)
● Eye problems (retinopathy)
● Amputations

Diabetes Testing and Prevention

Early detection is key to managing diabetes effectively. If you have risk factors, talk to your doctor about getting tested.
HealthWest Medical & Specialist Centre offers comprehensive diabetes care. Our team can help you:

● Assess your risk for diabetes
● Diagnose and manage diabetes
● Develop personalised treatment plans
● Provide education and support

Don't let diabetes control your life.

Take steps to prevent or manage it with the support of our healthcare professionals.
Book an appointment today to discuss your diabetes concerns.
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